Incisional Biopsy
Incisional Biopsy
What is Incisional Biopsy?
An incisional biopsy is a diagnostic procedure where a small sample of tissue is removed from a lesion or abnormal growth for analysis. This method is particularly suitable for large or complex lesions that cannot be entirely removed. It helps in identifying conditions like oral cancer, infections, or inflammatory diseases.
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When is it Recommended or Done?
Incisional biopsy is recommended when:
- The lesion is too large to remove entirely in a single procedure.
- The suspected condition requires a focused tissue sample for analysis.
- The lesion exhibits irregular growth, unexplained bleeding, or persistent ulcers.
- There is a need to differentiate between benign and malignant conditions.
How Does This Treatment Work?
- Preparation: Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the area.
- Procedure: A small piece of the suspicious tissue is surgically removed using precision instruments.
- Analysis: The sample is sent to a pathology lab for microscopic examination to confirm the diagnosis.
This procedure is commonly performed by a maxillofacial surgeon in Surat or an experienced oral surgeon.
How Long Does This Treatment Take?
The procedure usually takes 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the size and location of the lesion.
Risks / Benefits of Incisional Biopsy
Benefits:
- Provides an accurate diagnosis with minimal tissue removal.
- Less invasive than excisional biopsy for larger lesions.
- Quick recovery with fewer complications.
Risks:
- Mild bleeding or discomfort at the biopsy site.
- Possibility of infection or delayed healing.
- May require further procedures if the lesion is malignant.
Difference Between Excisional and Incisional Biopsy
The primary distinction is the extent of tissue removal:
- Incisional Biopsy: Removes only a portion of the lesion for diagnostic purposes.
- Excisional Biopsy: Removes the entire lesion and a margin of surrounding healthy tissue.
Incisional biopsy is ideal for large or inaccessible lesions, while excisional biopsy is more suitable for smaller, manageable growths.
Post-Treatment Care
- Avoid hard or spicy foods until the site heals completely.
- Maintain good oral hygiene but avoid brushing directly over the biopsy site.
- Take prescribed painkillers or antibiotics to aid recovery.
- Follow your surgeon’s aftercare instructions thoroughly.
When to Consult a Doctor?
Contact a maxillofacial surgeon in Surat or a Best Oral Cancer Doctor in Surat if you experience:
- Persistent oral ulcers or growths.
- Sudden changes in tissue texture or color.
- Difficulty in chewing, swallowing, or speaking.
Early diagnosis through an incisional biopsy ensures timely and effective treatment.
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FAQ
What is the difference between incisional and excisional biopsy?
An incisional biopsy removes a small tissue sample for diagnosis, while an excisional biopsy removes the entire lesion along with a margin of healthy tissue.
What is another name for an incisional biopsy?
An incisional biopsy is also known as a partial biopsy.
Which tissues are removed during an incisional biopsy?
Only a portion of the suspicious tissue is removed during an incisional biopsy.
What is incisional or punch biopsy?
Both are types of partial biopsies. A punch biopsy removes a small, round tissue sample using a circular tool, while an incisional biopsy removes a wedge-shaped section with a scalpel.
What is the purpose of an incisional biopsy?
The purpose of an incisional biopsy is to diagnose lesions or abnormalities when the entire lesion cannot be removed.
What are the 2 types of surgical biopsy?
The two types are:
- Incisional biopsy – partial removal of tissue.
- Excisional biopsy – complete removal of the lesion.
What are the disadvantages of incisional biopsy?
- It does not remove the entire lesion, which may require further treatment.
- There is a slight risk of infection or scarring.
How to perform an incisional biopsy
An incisional biopsy involves numbing the area, making a small incision to remove part of the lesion, and closing the site with stitches.
What size is an incisional biopsy?
The size varies depending on the lesion, but typically a small wedge or section of 5-10 mm is removed.
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