What is an Oral Biopsy?
An oral biopsy is a medical procedure in which a sample of tissue is taken from the mouth or surrounding areas to be analysed for the presence of abnormal or cancerous cells. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for further examination under a microscope to identify any diseases, infections, or conditions such as oral cancer.
When is an Oral Biopsy Recommended?
An oral biopsy is typically recommended when a dentist or oral surgeon notices unusual growths or lesions in the mouth that may suggest a disease, infection, or oral cancer. It is often performed when symptoms such as persistent mouth ulcers, unexplained lumps or bumps, changes in the texture or colour of oral tissues, or difficulty swallowing are present. An oral biopsy is essential for confirming the diagnosis of conditions like oral cancer.
What Happens Before an Oral Biopsy?
Before the biopsy, the oral surgeon will conduct a thorough examination, which may include medical imaging such as FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) or USG-guided imaging to assist with identifying the location of the lesion. The patient’s medical history will also be reviewed to ensure there are no underlying conditions that could interfere with the biopsy.
The procedure may require local anaesthesia to numb the area and may involve the following steps:
- Detailed discussion of the patient’s symptoms and concerns.
- Cleaning the area around the lesion.
- Local anaesthesia or sedation to ensure the procedure is painless.
How Does an Oral Biopsy Work?
There are several types of oral biopsy techniques, including:
- Incisional Biopsy: Only a small portion of the abnormal tissue is removed. This method is used when the lesion is too large to be entirely removed.
- Excisional Biopsy: The entire lesion is removed, along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue.
- Punch Biopsy: A small circular piece of tissue is removed using a special instrument, often for diagnosing conditions like oral cancer or lesions.
- Fine Needle Aspiration (FNAC): In some cases, a thin needle is used to remove a sample of the tissue, guided by imaging techniques like USG.
How Long Does an Oral Biopsy Take?
The duration of the biopsy procedure generally lasts between 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the lesion and the biopsy technique being used. If sedation or local anaesthesia is involved, additional time may be required for recovery.
Risks / Benefits of an Oral Biopsy
Benefits:
- Accurate diagnosis of oral conditions, including potential oral cancer.
- Helps in determining the best course of treatment based on the biopsy results.
- Early detection of oral diseases or infections that might otherwise go unnoticed.
Risks:
- Bleeding at the biopsy site.
- Infection or inflammation.
- Swelling or discomfort post-procedure.
- Rarely, there could be nerve damage, especially if the lesion is near vital structures.
Post-Treatment Care
After the biopsy, the patient may experience mild swelling, pain, or discomfort in the area. The following steps should be followed for proper recovery:
- Avoid hot or spicy foods for a few days.
- Take prescribed painkillers or antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Apply ice packs to the affected area to reduce swelling.
- Maintain good oral hygiene, but avoid brushing directly on the biopsy site for a few days.
- Follow up with the oral surgeon to discuss the biopsy results and any further treatment needed.
When to Consult a Doctor?
You should consult an oral surgeon in Surat or a maxillofacial surgeon in Surat if you notice persistent or unexplained changes in the tissues of your mouth, such as:
- Swelling, growths, or lumps in the mouth that do not heal.
- Painful sores or ulcers that persist for weeks.
- Difficulty swallowing or chewing.
- A change in the colour or texture of the mouth tissues.
An oral biopsy is an essential diagnostic tool in these cases, helping identify serious conditions such as oral cancer.
At Elegance Superspeciality Dental Clinic, we believe in creating healthy, confident smiles through state-of-the-art techniques and personalised treatment plans. Our team of skilled dental specialists and surgeons is equipped with advanced technology and a patient-centred approach to ensure that your experience is as comfortable and effective as possible. Whether you’re seeking cosmetic enhancements or require critical dental surgery in Surat, we provide solutions you can trust.
Our clinic is not just about treating dental issues; it’s about building trust and fostering long-term relationships with our patients. We aim to empower individuals with the knowledge and tools they need to maintain optimal oral health, enhancing both their appearance and quality of life.
As a leading centre for oral surgery and maxillofacial surgery, we are committed to staying at the forefront of dental advancements, offering innovative treatments that are precise, minimally invasive, and tailored to your needs. Whether it’s preventive care, cosmetic dentistry, pediatric dentistry, or complex surgical procedures, Elegance Superspeciality Dental Clinic is your trusted partner for all things dental.
With an unwavering dedication to quality, safety, and patient satisfaction, we strive to set a benchmark in modern dentistry. From routine check-ups to advanced dental and oral surgery in Surat, we are here to ensure your oral health shines brightly every day.
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FAQ
What is an oral biopsy?
An oral biopsy is a medical procedure where a sample of tissue is taken from the mouth to check for abnormal or cancerous cells.
How painful is an oral biopsy?
An oral biopsy is generally not painful, as local anaesthesia is used to numb the area, though you may experience mild discomfort after the procedure.
What percentage of oral biopsies are cancer?
The percentage of oral biopsies that are cancerous varies, but studies suggest that around 3-4% of oral biopsies are diagnosed as oral cancer.
What is the most common biopsy in dentistry?
The most common biopsy in dentistry is the incisional biopsy, where a small piece of tissue is removed for analysis.
What is the cost of an oral biopsy?
The cost of an oral biopsy can vary depending on the procedure and location, but it typically ranges from ₹2,000 to ₹10,000 or more in India.
Is a mouth biopsy safe?
Yes, an oral biopsy is generally a safe procedure with minimal risk when performed by a skilled oral or maxillofacial surgeon.
Can I talk after an oral biopsy?
You may experience temporary difficulty speaking or discomfort after an oral biopsy, but it should not prevent you from talking once the anaesthesia wears off.
Can an ENT do an oral biopsy?
Yes, an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat specialist) can perform an oral biopsy if the lesion is within their area of expertise, though an oral or maxillofacial surgeon typically performs this procedure.
Can you eat after a mouth biopsy?
It’s recommended to avoid eating until the anaesthesia wears off. Afterward, you should stick to soft, cool foods and avoid hot or spicy items for a few days.
Who can do an oral biopsy?
An oral biopsy is typically performed by an oral surgeon, maxillofacial surgeon, or a dentist with specialised training in oral pathology.
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Elegance Superspeciality Dental Clinic
210, Trinity business Park,
Madhuvan Circle,
LP Savani Rd,
Adajan, Surat, Gujarat 395009
