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Periodontal Plastic
Surgery: Gum Reconstructive Surgery

Periodontal Plastic Surgery: Gum Reconstructive Surgery

What is Periodontal Plastic Surgery (Gum Reconstructive Surgery)?

Periodontal plastic surgery, also known as gum reconstructive surgery, is an advanced dental procedure to repair gum defects, treat receding gums, and restore proper gum function. It’s often performed to protect tooth roots, prevent sensitivity, and enhance gum aesthetics.

When is Periodontal Plastic Surgery Recommended?

This surgery is ideal for:

  • Receding gums: Protecting exposed tooth roots and reducing sensitivity.
  • Correcting gum deformities caused by disease or trauma.
  • Enhancing the appearance of the gum line for a more natural smile.
  • Supporting long-term tooth stability by improving gum health.

How Does Periodontal Plastic Surgery Work?

  • Preparation: The dentist cleans the area and administers local anesthesia.
  • Grafting or Regeneration:
    • Gum Grafting: Tissue is taken from another part of your mouth or a donor to repair the gums.
    • Tissue Regeneration: Guided tissue techniques encourage natural gum growth.
  • Closure: The treated area is stitched or covered with a protective dressing.

How Long Does the Procedure Take?

The procedure usually lasts 1–2 hours, depending on the complexity and the area being treated.

Risks and Benefits of Periodontal Plastic Surgery

Benefits:

  • Restored gum health and reduced sensitivity.
  • Enhanced appearance of receding gums.
  • Improved oral hygiene and long-term tooth stability.

Risks:

  • Mild swelling or discomfort.
  • Rare risk of infection or uneven healing.

Post-Treatment Care

  • Follow a soft food diet for the first few days.
  • Use prescribed medications to manage pain or prevent infection.
  • Avoid smoking, as it can delay healing.

What Can I Expect for Recovery?

  • Initial healing takes 1–2 weeks, while full recovery can take up to 4–6 weeks, depending on the procedure.

When to Consult a Doctor?

Reach out to your dentist if you notice:

  • Persistent pain or swelling.
  • Signs of infection like fever or pus.
  • Unusual changes in gum appearance.

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FAQ

Cosmetic periodontal surgery enhances the appearance of the gumline by correcting issues like receding gums or uneven gum contours.

Its objectives include restoring gum health, covering exposed roots, and creating an aesthetically pleasing gumline.

Periodontal gum surgery treats gum diseases or defects by repairing or reshaping the gums to restore oral health and functionality.

The term “periodontal plastic surgery” was introduced by Dr. Edward P. Allen to describe procedures aimed at restoring gum aesthetics and function.

Plastic surgery improves function, corrects defects, or enhances the appearance of a specific area, including gums.

The primary purpose of periodontal treatment is to prevent or manage gum disease, restore gum health, and protect teeth from further damage.

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Elegance Superspeciality Dental Clinic

210, Trinity business Park,
Madhuvan Circle,
LP Savani Rd,
Adajan, Surat, Gujarat 395009

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